Can cash help eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission?

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Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission

In Iran 8% of HIV- infected cases are women. Since most of them are young and in childbearing ages, in case of becoming pregnant and not receiving preventive measures, they can infect their child. Without Preventive measures transmission rate is 15 to 45 percent. Several factors such as sever stage of HIV and AIDS ,CD4 low count, high viral loud, acute retroviral phase, STDs, vaginal delivery, ...

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The road to eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission.

The World Health Organization’s Global Health Observatory estimates that 78 million people have been infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during the course of the epidemic, and that 39 million men, women, and children have died. Nearly 1 in 20 adults in sub-Saharan Africa are currently living with the infection. HIV represents one of the world’s most serious health problems. The...

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Revisiting strategies to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis.

Mother-to-child transmission of syphilis, so-called congenital syphilis, can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes such as fetal loss, stillbirth, neonatal death, preterm birth, low birthweight, and congenital anomalies. Roughly 1 million pregnant women are estimated to be infected with syphilis worldwide, with the highest prevalence in east and southern Africa. Antenatal screening and treatment...

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Breastfeeding: the hidden barrier in Côte d'Ivoire's quest to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV

INTRODUCTION Côte d'Ivoire has one of the worst HIV/AIDS epidemics in West Africa. This study sought to understand how HIV-positive women's life circumstances and interactions with the public health care system in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire, influence their self-reported ability to adhere to antiretroviral prophylaxis during pregnancy. METHODS Semistructured interviews were conducted with 24 HIV-p...

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[Mother-to-child transmission of HIV].

BACKGROUND Modern treatment of HIV-positive women has reduced the rate of transmission of HIV to their children. The relative importance of different interventions is unclear. We have studied mother-to-child transmission from the start of the Norwegian epidemic in 1983 and up to the year 2000. MATERIAL AND METHODS Retrospective study of risk factors in HIV-positive women and children of HIV-p...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet HIV

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2352-3018

DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(16)00003-5